Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder that causes a person to stop breathing for short periods of time during sleep. It can lead to a number of health problems, including high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke.
One of the treatment options for sleep apnea is a procedure called maxillomandibular advancement (MMA). MMA is a surgical procedure that involves repositioning the upper and lower jaws to increase the size of the airway. This can be done by moving the jaw forward, or by repositioning the tongue to keep it from blocking the airway. It is considered one of the most successful surgical procedures for the treatment of sleep apnea, especially for those who cannot tolerate Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy.
Another option is a procedure called genioglossus advancement. This procedure involves moving the genioglossus muscle, which is located at the base of the tongue, forward to open up the airway. This can be done through an incision in the floor of the mouth. This procedure is often done in combination with MMA to achieve a more comprehensive treatment of sleep apnea.
Both MMA and Genioglossus advancement procedures are complex surgeries that require a team of specialists to ensure the best outcome. They are usually done under general anesthesia and may require an overnight stay in the hospital.
Both procedures can be effective in treating sleep apnea, but they are not suitable for everyone. Your surgeon will be able to explain the risks and benefits of the surgery in more detail and discuss whether it is the right option for you.
